Pholiota polychroa occurs in the Eastern United States and Mexico
Pholiota polychroa is a fascinating mushroom known for its vibrant and varied coloration. Widely found in regions east of the Great Plains.
Cap: The cap can show remarkable variability in color, ranging from purplish and olive-green to blue-green, grass-green, and yellow. It measures between 2 and 10 cm wide and typically assumes a convex shape. Surface is often adorned with scattered scales, which are remnants of the partial veil.
Gills: Closely spaced and attached to the stalk, typically with a slight notch where they meet. Initially, they appear whitish to dull cream-colored, gradually changing to tawny or cinnamon colored hues as the mushroom matures.
Stalk: Generally equal, sometimes tapering slightly towards the base. The stalk surface is smooth above the ring zone, while below the ring, it bears fine brown scales or a woolly appearance. Stalk color typically ranges from white/yellow in young specimens to dark brown in older ones; often red/purple at the base.
Veil: The partial veil, which protects the developing gills, leaves behind remnants that persist on the cap and stalk, particularly along the cap margin. These veil remnants contribute to the mushroom’s distinctive appearance.
Spore Print: The spore print, a valuable tool for mushroom identification, reveals a rusty brown color characteristic of Pholiota species.
Habitat: Pholiota polychroa primarily occurs in hardwood forests, where it thrives on decaying logs and stumps. Found in moist, shaded areas.
Microscopic Features
